Exact(6)
Kongsomsaksakul et al. (2005) proposed a bi-level model based on Stackelberg game theory to solve problems of shelter location and evacuation following flood disasters, presenting relationships between shelter capacity and the number of selected shelters.
For solutions with the same TSA, when the size of the evacuation population exceeds the capacity of the selected shelters, the TWET caused by the assignment of excess population to a large shelter area might be longer than the one with a small TSA.
A total of 2069 people lived in the selected shelters.
Residents in the selected shelters who were 16 years or older were invited to participate in the survey.
Our study targets were women aged 15−49 years in the selected shelters who had lived in a camp for 2 years before the survey and had experienced pregnancy in a camp during this time.
Efforts will be made to reconstruct reliable scenarios for the full lifecycle (modules A C) and additional consequential benefits or drawbacks of selected shelters (module D).
Similar(53)
Potential study participants are randomly selected from an anonymous list of all employees with ID working in each randomly selected sheltered workshop and then contacted by the staff of the sheltered workshops, informed about the study and asked whether research staff may contact them.
It was decided for economic reasons that a maximum of 15% of all employees of each randomly selected sheltered workshop will be assessed, so that the number of sheltered workshops to be randomly selected from each specific stratum resulted directly from the randomisation process.
The selected shelter models are all published by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in Transitional Shelters 8 Designs (IFRC 2011).
Equation 3 formulates the capacity constraint, which ensures that the capacity of a selected shelter can meet the demands of residents, while Eq. 4 expresses the distance constraint, affirming that the distance between communities to a selected shelter is less than the maximum evacuation distance.
In this study, it is assumed that all residents in a community will be allocated to the same shelter using the shortest evacuation route from the community to the selected shelter.
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