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Clinical trials and reviews that investigated properties of selected pain assessment tools were retrieved.
A combined approach was taken whereby the interviews included a detailed concept elicitation phase followed by thorough cognitive debriefing of the selected pain measures.
Therefore, the odds of having selected "pain or discomfort," if "disturbed sleep" was selected, is 401*91/229*67, or approximately 2.4-times as likely relative to "disturbed sleep" not being selected.
In the final round the quality improvement teams selected the following areas of care to focus on improving: four teams selected pain management, four teams selected behaviour management, and two teams chose skin care.
The three selected pain locations resemble the most frequent reported types of chronic pain in children and adolescents [ 44] thereby covering most of the chronic pain population in children and adolescents.
In order to select an appropriate pain assessment tool for implementation into clinical practice, this paper seeks to compare and contrast the content, ease of administration and psychometric properties of these selected pain assessment tools and discuss their clinical utility in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
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Fig. 2 ROI-ROI analysis of FCs between the 12 insular subdivisions and 64 selected pain-related brain regions.
Here we aimed to examine the gender differences of the functional connectivities (FCs) between the twelve insular subdivisions and selected pain-related brain structures in healthy adults.
FCs between the insular subdivisions and selected pain-related brain regions in male and female groups were compared using ROI-ROI level analysis.
FCs between the 12 insular subdivisions (as 12 regions of interest (ROIs)) and the whole brain (ROI-whole brain level) or 64 selected pain-related brain regions (64 ROIs, ROI-ROI level) were measured between the males and females.
In line with the above ROI-whole brain analysis, the significant gender differences of FCs were also investigated between the 12 insular subdivisions and the 64 selected pain-related brain regions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com