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Whereas the costs of primary surgery, revisions, and selected complications for adult spinal deformity (ASD) have been individually reported in the literature, the total costs over several years after surgery have not been assessed.
The selected complications included deep venous thrombosis (DVT), dislocation, infection, and mechanical loosening.
Treatment costs associated with routine follow-up care and for selected complications are presented in Table 3.
Because data for the BPD population specifically was not available, the risks for selected complications in the general population who gained weight were extracted.
Using each patient's unique de-identified beneficiary ID, the patients were tracked longitudinally with revision THA or selected complications as end points.
The associations renal progression and death with traditional risk factors and selected complications, such as anemia [ 3], calcium-phosphate imbalance [ 4], hyperkalemia [ 5], acidosis [ 6], hyperuricemia [ 7] and malnutrition inflammation [ 8] have been extensively studied in patients with CKD.
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Associated variables were entered into logistic regression models using the stepwise selection procedure, one model for each selected complication.
A multiple logistic regression model was used to estimate the odd ratio (OR) to have a selected complication between overweight (controls) and obese (cases) children, controlling for age and gender.
Only one study justified the clinical relevance of included complications [ 36]; the authors selected eight complications reported to have the highest attributable mortality in a trauma population [ 1].
Higher rates of selected maternal complications (PPH, wound hematoma, uterine rupture, III-IV degree tears, anaesthesiological complications, and non-life threatening and overall composite maternal adverse outcomes) were also observed in centers with AVD rates above the expected.
Odds ratios for selected clinical complications comparing LDH groups for the NIH, CSSCD, and combined populations are presented in Figure 4 and Table S4.
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