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Open image in new window Fig. 4 Arranged segment ring during the driving.
Open image in new window Fig. 6 Structure models of the segment ring [45].
To increase the stiffness of the lining segment ring, a Φ10-mm flat steel ring was fixed tightly onto the inner face of each segment (see Fig. 3).
The brake wheel was also rebuilt, with a cast iron segment ring fitted in place of the original cogs, resulting in a wheel 7 feet in diameter.
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The assembled segment rings during the driving are shown in Fig. 4.
Open image in new window Fig. 3 Segment rings used in model test.
The subway tunnel constructed by the shield-driven method is assembled by segment rings which are connected with high-strength bolts.
Grouting behind the model segment can prevent ground movement, enhance tunnel impermeability, and ensure the stability of the segment rings during the early and late stages of tunneling [17].
The main focus was on a 3-segment ring-tile, derived from the symmetries of the triamond lattice; several simple and pleasing linear approximations have been found.
The fixturing of large segmented-ring assemblies is of importance to a number of key high value industries such as the aerospace and power generation sectors.
This study examines methods of optimising the circularity of segmented-ring assemblies, and how the manufacturing variation within each element (i.e. segment wedge) contributes to overall assembly variability.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com