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Seed dispersal to other trees was therefore orders of magnitudes higher than effective seedling exchange.
Thus, colonization events are probably very rare in the present system, given the low seedling exchange rates among local populations (Fig. 1).
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The year I started growing food I was lucky enough to have a neighbour who'd sown too many of most things and was only too happy to part company with a few trays of seedlings in exchange for a bottle of very ordinary wine.
The basic unit of the game is the seedling.
The percentage of seed germination was calculated after 2 weeks of growing seedlings Measurement of gas exchange parameters under irrigated conditions (control) showed marginal differences in the A and gs in Vagad and RAHS-14 with RAHS-14 showing slightly higher A and gs.
A short-term shift to a higher temperature caused a change in growth in herbaceous communities (De Boeck et al. 2011; Dreesen et al. 2012) and in foliar gas exchange of tree seedlings (Bolstad et al. 2003; Ameye et al. 2012).
The trees and their seedlings can use the fungal mycelium to exchange nutrients and chemical messages.
Most rootstocks were selected from seedling populations; growers and nurserymen would have exchanged the best rootstocks, resulting in a narrow genetic base.
The reduced dependence of roots on the hypoxia-sensitive aquaporin-mediated water transport is likely among the main mechanisms allowing tamarack seedlings to maintain water balance and gas exchange under flooding conditions.
Furthermore, site differences in gas exchange did not mirror those found for cover or seedling measures.
We have established standardized co-cultivation conditions of P. indica and Arabidopsis seedlings on Petri dishes which allow us to investigate the information exchange and the establishment of the mutualistic interaction between the two partners [ 12].
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