Sentence examples for seed preparation from inspiring English sources

Therefore, the thin ZnO buffer layer can less effectively suppress carrier recombination than the thick ZnO buffer layer for sample A, resulting in the maximum loss of V oc (~40 mV). Figure 3 Current voltage plots for ZnO DSSCs based on nanowire arrays prepared by different seed preparation methods.

In this study, we report that the ZnO nanowire films with high aspect ratios and different thicknesses of ZnO buffer layers, which formed at the base of the nanowire films during growth, were prepared from different ZnO seed preparation methods.

From the resulting observations, we can conclude that the high density of the nanowires achieved is attributed to the larger number of ZnO seeds on the FTO surface prepared by several spin-coating times [11, 12], and that, however, this seed preparation method results in a greater variation in nanowire diameter.

This appears a consequence of mechanical damage introduced during seed preparation and crystal growth.

The main aim of the work is to define the effect of Au nanoparticle seed preparation method on its catalytic properties for Cu electroless deposition.

In summary, the work presented here shows that the different ZnO seed preparation methods strongly influenced the morphology and density of ZnO nanowire arrays.

All the safflower seed preparations significantly lowered the plasma cholesterol concentration, whereas the plasma triglyceride concentration was only lowered by the supplementation of SSE and SSW.

For synthesis with volumes of 1 L seed preparations was scaled to 30 mL.

Sweet Potato Outdoor Seedbed preparation, not yet planted None Farmers delayed planting by several weeks to avoid ashy conditions.

Radish Outdoor Seedbed preparation, not yet planted n/a Farmers delayed planting by several weeks to avoid ashy conditions.

We recorded agronomic practices within the fields of 135 randomly selected farms from seedbed preparation to harvesting.