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Monte Carlo calculations have been performed using the MCNP4C code for an iodine seed design.
Current commercially-available brachytherapy sources can exhibit up to 15% relative dosimetric sensitivity to seed design at regions within the eye.
In this paper, the dosimetric parameters for a new palladium seed design: the InterSource103, 1 are presented as recommended by the AAPM in the TG-43 formalism.
In this work, we provide hardness and inapproximability results for several seed design problems, thereby justifying the complexity of known algorithms.
Moreover, we introduce a new formulation of seed design (MWLS), in which the weight of the seed has to be maximised, and show it is as difficult to approximate as Maximum Independent Set.
We concentrate on combinatorial seed design problems and consider formulations in which the set of sought similarities is either listed explicitly (RSOS), or characterised by their length and maximal number of mismatches (Non-Detection).
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Dose distributions were similarly created for all permutations of three common brachytherapy seed designs.
As expected, using both a seed designed for protein coding DNA and a seed designed for non-coding DNA [ 16] together was significantly more sensitive and slightly more specific than using a non-coding seed alone With both seeds, using 11 matches/21 base seeds and other parameters as in Table 1, 54.9% of the BESs were positioned v. 47.2% positioned with just the non-coding seed.
Prepared by an arm of the National Academies, it acknowledges the potential benefits of cloud seeding, designed to wring as much moisture as possible from some storms by adding certain chemicals to existing clouds, and recommends additional research.
Shiva states in "Monocultures, Monopolies, Myths and the Masculinization of Agriculture" that Delta and Pine Land, acquired by Monsanto, possessed a joint patent with the US Department of Agriculture to manufacture genetically modified seeds designed to render the succeeding generation of seeds sterile thus coercing farmers to purchase new seeds for each and every planting (Shiva, 1999).
Run time reductions as large as 80% are demonstrated when these informed seeded designs are used, even when the designs were created for a different set of loading scenarios.
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