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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

see figure below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "see figure below" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to direct the reader's attention to a figure or illustration that follows in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment are illustrated in the data analysis; see figure below for a visual representation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

16 human-written examples

It's hardly surprising, then, that during the financial crisis the UK had to pledge more support to its financial services industry, as a percentage of GDP, than most other countries (see figure below).

By 2030, some of those emerging economies could be high-income countries (see figure below).Brazil, China and Indonesia could all be high-income countries by 2025 if growth meets IMF forecasts.

News & Media

The Economist

The rise of the smartphone in the developing world will accelerate the move away from carrier- and bank-dominated mobile wallets (see figure below from Mary Meeker's 2015 Internet Trends Report).

News & Media

TechCrunch

And in nearly all realistic data sets (especially big data), the amount of information one can extract from the data is always much less than the data volume (see figure below): information << data.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The increase of left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT VTI) after leg raising was significantly higher in intolerant patients (0.8 vs. 10.3%, p = 0.02, see Figure below).

In 1992, among the high-scoring high school seniors (those with test scores in the top tenth of the class), black and Hispanic youth were three times as likely to be from families with incomes less than $20,000 than white and other non-Hispanic youth ( 12) (see figure, below).

Science & Research

Science Magazine
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

44 human-written examples

Producing an additional 27 billion gallons there would require roughly 42 million more acres devoted to sugar cane (see figures below).

News & Media

Huffington Post

The title comes from the observation that real median income or the more comprehensive measure of net worth were lower at the end of the last decade than at the start (see figures below).

News & Media

Huffington Post

M. interjecta has a straight case made of sand grains and small bark particles (see figures below for M. interjecta).

More than 51% of these errors (60/117) occurred on the day of admission (see figures below histogram).

While three glossosomatid taxa have been collected as adults (Table  1) in the Churchill area, only larvae of Glossosoma intermedium (Kapalek, 1892) were associated via their DNA sequences (see figures below for Glossosoma intermedium, lateral).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "see figure below" to clearly direct the reader's attention to a visual element that provides supporting information or data. Ensure the figure is placed immediately after the reference for optimal clarity.

Common error

Avoid placing the phrase "see figure below" too far from the actual figure. If the reader has to search for the figure, the reference loses its effectiveness. Keep the figure and the reference closely connected in the text.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "see figure below" functions as an instructional pointer, guiding the reader to a visual representation for further information. Ludwig AI indicates this is a standard and acceptable usage.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

53%

News & Media

40%

Wiki

7%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "see figure below" is a grammatically correct and frequently employed directive, prompting the reader to consult a visual aid for supplementary details. As Ludwig AI confirms, its function is to offer clarification or support. While applicable across diverse domains, it's most prevalent in scientific and news contexts. To ensure clarity, maintain proximity between the phrase and the referenced figure. Alternatives like "refer to the figure below" or "consult the image below" may be suitable depending on the context. The phrase's neutral register makes it appropriate for both formal and informal communication.

FAQs

How can I use "see figure below" in a sentence?

You can use "see figure below" to direct the reader's attention to a figure that provides additional information or supports your statement. For example, "The experimental results are summarized in the next section; see figure below."

What are some alternatives to "see figure below"?

Alternatives include "refer to the figure below", "consult the image below", or "examine the diagram below". The best choice depends on the specific context and the type of visual being referenced.

Is it better to say "see figure below" or "see the figure above"?

The choice depends on the placement of the figure relative to the text. Use "see figure below" if the figure is located after the reference, and "see figure above" if it's located before the reference. Consistency within a document is key.

Can I use "see figure below" in formal writing?

Yes, "see figure below" is acceptable in formal writing, but you might also consider more formal alternatives like "refer to the figure below" or "as shown in the figure below" for a more academic tone.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: