Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
see figure below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "see figure below" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to direct the reader's attention to a figure or illustration that follows in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment are illustrated in the data analysis; see figure below for a visual representation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
as illustrated below
see box below
see address below
consult the image below
as demonstrated below
see outlook below
see methodology below
as you can see below
see graphic below
see illustration below
see table below
see examples below
see charts below
as shown below
refer to the figure below
as depicted in the image below
see chart below
as shown in the figure below
refer to the diagram below
the following illustration shows
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
16 human-written examples
It's hardly surprising, then, that during the financial crisis the UK had to pledge more support to its financial services industry, as a percentage of GDP, than most other countries (see figure below).
News & Media
By 2030, some of those emerging economies could be high-income countries (see figure below).Brazil, China and Indonesia could all be high-income countries by 2025 if growth meets IMF forecasts.
News & Media
The rise of the smartphone in the developing world will accelerate the move away from carrier- and bank-dominated mobile wallets (see figure below from Mary Meeker's 2015 Internet Trends Report).
News & Media
And in nearly all realistic data sets (especially big data), the amount of information one can extract from the data is always much less than the data volume (see figure below): information << data.
News & Media
The increase of left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT VTI) after leg raising was significantly higher in intolerant patients (0.8 vs. 10.3%, p = 0.02, see Figure below).
Science
In 1992, among the high-scoring high school seniors (those with test scores in the top tenth of the class), black and Hispanic youth were three times as likely to be from families with incomes less than $20,000 than white and other non-Hispanic youth ( 12) (see figure, below).
Science & Research
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
44 human-written examples
Producing an additional 27 billion gallons there would require roughly 42 million more acres devoted to sugar cane (see figures below).
News & Media
The title comes from the observation that real median income or the more comprehensive measure of net worth were lower at the end of the last decade than at the start (see figures below).
News & Media
M. interjecta has a straight case made of sand grains and small bark particles (see figures below for M. interjecta).
Science
More than 51% of these errors (60/117) occurred on the day of admission (see figures below histogram).
Science
While three glossosomatid taxa have been collected as adults (Table 1) in the Churchill area, only larvae of Glossosoma intermedium (Kapalek, 1892) were associated via their DNA sequences (see figures below for Glossosoma intermedium, lateral).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "see figure below" to clearly direct the reader's attention to a visual element that provides supporting information or data. Ensure the figure is placed immediately after the reference for optimal clarity.
Common error
Avoid placing the phrase "see figure below" too far from the actual figure. If the reader has to search for the figure, the reference loses its effectiveness. Keep the figure and the reference closely connected in the text.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "see figure below" functions as an instructional pointer, guiding the reader to a visual representation for further information. Ludwig AI indicates this is a standard and acceptable usage.
Frequent in
Science
53%
News & Media
40%
Wiki
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "see figure below" is a grammatically correct and frequently employed directive, prompting the reader to consult a visual aid for supplementary details. As Ludwig AI confirms, its function is to offer clarification or support. While applicable across diverse domains, it's most prevalent in scientific and news contexts. To ensure clarity, maintain proximity between the phrase and the referenced figure. Alternatives like "refer to the figure below" or "consult the image below" may be suitable depending on the context. The phrase's neutral register makes it appropriate for both formal and informal communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
refer to the figure below
Changes the verb to 'refer' for a more formal tone.
consult the image below
Replaces 'figure' with 'image', which is suitable for visual representations.
examine the diagram below
Uses 'diagram' instead of 'figure', appropriate for schematic representations.
view the graphic below
Substitutes 'figure' with 'graphic', which is more general.
take a look at the figure below
Adds a more conversational tone using 'take a look'.
the figure below illustrates
Shifts the focus to the figure as the subject.
as shown in the figure below
Emphasizes that the information is visually demonstrated.
the following figure shows
Highlights that the figure will provide the information.
for details, see the figure below
Indicates that further information can be found in the figure.
the figure provided below demonstrates
Adds emphasis on the figure's demonstrative role.
FAQs
How can I use "see figure below" in a sentence?
You can use "see figure below" to direct the reader's attention to a figure that provides additional information or supports your statement. For example, "The experimental results are summarized in the next section; see figure below."
What are some alternatives to "see figure below"?
Alternatives include "refer to the figure below", "consult the image below", or "examine the diagram below". The best choice depends on the specific context and the type of visual being referenced.
Is it better to say "see figure below" or "see the figure above"?
The choice depends on the placement of the figure relative to the text. Use "see figure below" if the figure is located after the reference, and "see figure above" if it's located before the reference. Consistency within a document is key.
Can I use "see figure below" in formal writing?
Yes, "see figure below" is acceptable in formal writing, but you might also consider more formal alternatives like "refer to the figure below" or "as shown in the figure below" for a more academic tone.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested