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For each coral taxa and stages, four models (see equations below) were used to fit the observed data.
Using the Stefan-Boltzmann law (see equations below), we calculate that the time for a 2 μm olivine grain (about the volume of our largest splash-melt) to cool from T initial = 3000 °C to T final = 1700 °C to be about 200 μs.
In general, each drug is modeled by a separate pulse function, where the length of the pulse corresponds to the injection time and the amplitude is normalized in such a way that the area under the curve after a single injection equals one (see equations below).
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The final design stage was the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Controller to relate angle error to motor velocity and direction (see equation below).
Following the classic Methyl-Malonyl-CoA pathway, the ratio should be 2.0 mol mol -1 (see equation below).
Cost-effectiveness measures were also an integral part of the analysis and were determined by using the ICER (see equation below).
To reduce the impact of insubstantial changes of rare expressed transcripts, the FPKM of any transcript in the second tissue was increased by 1 (see equation below).
This limiting behavior for interpolation between two and three dimensions is consistent with what is also observed for the zero-energy Green's function in the interface, see equations (21 22) below.
The equilibrium condition (2) is now simplified to (5) Equations (4) also allow the characteristic coefficients α1, α2 and α3 to be expressed in terms of only M1, M2, M3 and other model parameters, i.e. the synthetic and degradation rates (see equations (9) below for example).
Therefore, a right-to-left shunt widens the difference between alveolar carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) and PaCO2, which defines the alveolar dead space (see Equation 1, below).
During phase 2 of the calculation, we adjusted the probabilities of infection over time to include the number of averted events by including the event prevented (i.e., clinical cases, hospitalizations, or deaths) in the epidemic curve (see Equations 2a, 2b below).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com