(c) Cross-sectional fracture area, showing the microfibrils in the S2 layer.
The results document that the number of predefined cross-sectional crack turns as well as the film density play decisive roles in the measured overall material fracture resistance.
It ended only as the result of a sectional conflict that fractured the nation's political system, driving it into a civil war that claimed as many as a million lives.
By observation of cross-sectional microstructure and fracture surfaces of failed specimens, the likely sites of crack initiation and early stages of crack propagation have been identified.
In the present study, microstructural observations on plasma sprayed HA coating have been carried out, indicating that globular pores exist commonly on coating surface, cross-sectional facet and fracture surface.
In previous cross-sectional studies, hip fracture patients had low vitamin E concentrations compared with control subjects at the time of the fracture event (29), and higher postoperative vitamin E concentrations were associated with lower concentrations of inflammatory markers (30).
The bending cross-sectional moment of inertia of the fracture sections (xCSMI) was also negatively affected by treatment.
The Hagen Poisuile formula Q = - Cfrac{{nApi r^{4} }}{8mu sigma }nabla p (1 where n is the number of the capillaries in the unit cross-sectional area, r is the capillary radius, A is the unit of cross-sectional area, σ is the fracture length in the unit cross-sectional area, and C is the unit conversion coefficient.
Relative density, strut cross-sectional profile, solid's fracture strain, and fracture energy are varied systematically.
The plasma channels containing Si rich and radially grown Zr rich crystals were clearly observed from the cross sectional examination of intentionally created fracture surface.
In the former study, cross-sectional BMD was not related to fracture prevalence, and in the latter, cross-sectional BMD was actually higher in the fracture group.
