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If the onset is placed after the actual position, a small section of the actual frame will be discarded, in which case there is virtually no loss.
When the displacement pressure gradient is less than the start-up pressure gradient, the fluid in reservoir cannot flow, so the quasi start-up pressure gradient model narrows the scope of the fluid flow in the low-permeability reservoirs; section model does not reflect the nonlinear section of the actual seepage condition, and the error of the numerical simulation is bigger.
(14) Since we think of the network as describing only a section of the actual domain (mathbb {R}), we add to each population an input (F bar {u}_{t} -L))) and (F(bar{u} -L}(L))), respectively, andthe boundaries with corresponding weights begin{aligned} begin{aligned} w^{m,+}_{k} & = int_{L}^{inF bar{u}ggl(frac{k}{m} - ybiggr),dy, w^{m,-}_{t} & = int_{- infty}^{-L} wbiggl(frespectivelyybiggr),dy.
Loosely speaking, this gives an "average" elasticity for the section of the actual demand curve i.e., the arc of the curve between the two points.
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Some letters include incidental sketches – a cross-section of the actual pencil he is using to show its strange shape, a lifesize portrait of the paintbrush he needs to make another such image.
The other receiver separations provided more information on the natural soil layering, and in the case of the ER-array they could be used to obtain a cross-section of the actual electrical conductivity with 2-D inversion modelling.
For simplicity the base of the gravity platform is sketched as a circular cylinder with the section area of the actual base.
Also, given the large total number of items for the indoor section of the HE, the actual composition of barriers making up the sum score for each case varies substantially within the sample.
As for the time-domain description in Section 3.2.1, we will assume that the nonlinearity basis functions f b are chosen in advance (e.g., as monomials or Legendre polynomials)—the validity of the following section is independent of the actual choice.
The main goal of the fast molecular beam experiments is the measurement of differential cross sections of the most actual gas-phase reactions within a wide range of translational energies of reagents.
Descriptive statistics were applied to all sections of the questionnaire; actual numbers and proportions were calculated; and cross-tabulations with intergroup comparisons of answers were made for students of different genders, types of colleges and places of birth.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com