One of the most frequently used questionnaires concerning the shoulder is the self-report section of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form (ASES) [ 5].
The patient self-report section of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form (ASES, 0 100 points, 100 = best result) was utilized as an outcome tool to measure functional limitations and pain in the shoulder.
Enzyme- and immunohistochemical techniques were applied to differentiate muscle fiber types on serial cross-sections of the shoulder.
Criteria for inclusion into the asymptomatic group consisted of a history involving no earlier or acute shoulder pain, normal shoulder function, normal physical examination findings, a result of at least 90 points in the self-report section of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons form (ASES) (Richards et al. 1994), and a full-thickness rotator cuff tear demonstrated at both sonography and MRI.
Placing your hand in the remaining shoulder, tuck it into the inside out section of the jacket, touching shoulder-seam to shoulder-seam.
Transaxial and coronal sections of the shoulders and thighs are usually obtained on each patient.
We have previously shown that women prior classified normal by Carpenter and Coustan criteria and now GDM by the IADPSG criteria have increased rates of caesarean section and shoulder dystocia compared to the NGT group [ 29].
An abnormal PG1 predicts postpartum metabolic dysfunction (13) and has been associated with increased risk for adverse fetal outcomes such as large for gestational age, neonatal hypoglycemia, increased rate of cesarean section, and shoulder dystocia (11).
That whole nudge and grin approach you often see when games come up on television news programmes or magazine shows, or in the culture section of newspapers; the shrugged shoulders, the grimaces of affable incomprehension.
Its onset is associated with increased rates of macrosomia which in turn increases the risk of cesarean section, shoulder dystocia and birth trauma [ 3, 5, 6].
The patients answered a questionnaire package that included the self-report section of the ASES, the Simple Shoulder Test (SST) [ 16], the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) [ 17], and clinical and socio-demographic data.
