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Taking advantage of the fact that tunnels often have a two-dimensional geometry in the sense that the cross section is constant along the tunnel axis, it is useful to evaluate the potential uses of two-dimensional models before committing to much more costly three-dimensional approaches.
Since the velocity of the charged particles in the LEBT section is constant, therefore the separation between two successive sets of deflecting plates has been kept constant to match the ions transient time within the gap which is nearly 32 ns.
These schemes assumes that line impedance of any section is constant.
Modelling the system in 2D implicitly assumes that this cross section is constant along the z-axis.
Three assumptions were taken into consideration in Ref. [33] as follows: (1) the ion neutral collision cross section is constant, (2) the ion neutral collision frequency depends on ion velocity in the cathode direction, and (3) it has been assumed that the ions enter into the sheath vertically.
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Caesarean section was constant and not included in the model.
The demonstration of a direct relationship between ventricular volume and the volume of CSF oscillations cannot be established unless the other important parameters (heart rate and section) are constant values in the studied population.
One side of the cross-section is constant, while the other side is proportional to the square root of the axial co-ordinate.
The used method is schematically explained in Figure 1 for an ion beam with an idealized fluence cross-section being constant within a rectangle of 2 × 2 mm2 and zero elsewhere: Figure 1 Fabrication of the monotonically varying ion fluence with defined ion beam profile.
A small height is required when the cross section area is constant.
If the ambient temperature rises, the gas pressure increases obviously too even if the heat-section temperature is constant.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com