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Considering a decomposition along both the cross section and length of the device, the framework presented in this work ensures efficient distribution of both memory and computation based upon the underlying device structure.
Three models with different levels of complexity were used to evaluate the fire response of beam columns under non-uniform temperature gradients: (1) code-based equations; (2) a fiber-beam element model; and (3) a shell element model that discretizes the full cross section and length and is capable of capturing local (i.e. plate) instability.
Small monocrystalline beams of the magnetic shape-memory alloy (MSMA) Ni Mn Ga, with a square 1×1 mm2 cross section and length between 2 and 10 mm, with the 10M martensite structure and all faces parallel to {100}, were subjected to rotating magnetic fields while being held at one end.
The size of the model beam was scaled down using the aspect ratios of the section and length of a typical precast beam, AASHTO Type VI beam. Figure 1 provides the detailed dimensions of the cross-section of the AASHTO Type VI and scaled model beam.
This cross section and length of the modified phage correspond to that of M13 wt phage (data not shown).
Engelhard et al. [ 46] also used gestational age at admission to hospital, caesarean section and length of hospital stay as indicators of severity.
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Secondly, several design parameters that influence the dynamic characteristic of the system, including pre-tension value in the cable, cross-section of the cable, cross-section and length of steel-bar are discussed in the chapter.
This procedure is based on (i) the cross-section and length of the panel meshing and (ii) the non-coupling of bending, shear and local bending effects of the mechanical behavior of the panel.
The frequencies ω of flexural vibrations in a uniform beam of arbitrary cross-section and length L are analysed by expanding the exact elastodynamics equations in powers of the wavenumber q= mπ/L, where m is the mode number: ω2="A4q4+A6q6+⋯.
The optimization problem involves relatively large number of decision variables; both continuous variables, such as flow rates in various sections and length of the columns and discrete variables, such as number of columns and column configuration.
The correlation between resistance to traction forces and the cross-section and length of the screw was studied.
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