For example, secondhand cigarette smoke may constitute a nuisance.
"The effects of secondhand cigarette smoke on respiratory health are still under debate," they wrote.
That reason is the impact of secondhand cigarette smoke exposure, which increases the risk of many cancers, including breast cancer.
A small but growing body of research suggests that secondhand cigarette smoke, which has been shown to harm humans, may harm pets, too.
I had inhaled so many fumes and so much secondhand cigarette smoke that I could feel the grit on my teeth.
In her third trimester, his mother spent 48 hours carrying a leather shoulder bag containing an automated air sampling device that inhaled what she inhaled -- bus fumes, kitchen aromas, perfume, bug spray, secondhand cigarette smoke.
This year, she also completed roles in two nonmusical independent films that have not yet been released: "Wild Seven," which she called an "all-guy film except for me and a stripper," and "The Pack," in which she plays a woman who is tried for murder in the death of her husband from secondhand cigarette smoke.
The effect was significant even after accounting for secondhand cigarette smoke, access to health care, and diligence in following prescriptions.
People are commonly exposed from secondhand cigarette smoke, gasoline vapors, and air pollution, although typically only on the order of parts per billion.
Even so, the bystander effects are "almost immeasurable compared to the toxins in secondhand cigarette smoke," he said.
