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Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) [2 4] operate on this idea of the secondary usage of spectrum.
Regarding the application area, we have to distinguish primary and secondary usage of the results.
Secondary usage of health data The secondary usage of health data deals with aggregation of clinical data from finance, patient care, administrative records to find valuable insights like identification of patients with rare disease, therapy choices, clinical performance measurement, etc.
However, the secondary usage of spectrum requires the CRs to opportunistically utilize the spatiotemporally available primary user (PU) spectrum.
First, when aiming at secondary usage of ISM bands with time leftover reuse, latency is the key parameter.
Therefore, the secondary usage of wireless spectrum has been proposed as a method to utilize more efficiently the wireless spectrum [1 4].
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It's this secondary usage scenario of the data-sharing agreement that has drawn specific criticism from patient data privacy groups, among others, given that the data in question is personally identifiable — which normally, under NHS regulations, can only be shared with third parties with implied consent if it is to be used for direct patient care.
Localised measurements indicated that a number of TVWS opportunities existed, with between 216 and 376 MHz of spectrum found to be potentially available for secondary usage.
In this study, the PI algorithm is found to be directly applicable in case of the developed greatly enhanced system model for the secondary usage scenario.
On the other hand, when considering secondary spectrum usage of licensed bands, collisions are not permitted and much attention must be paid to sensitivity.
The exclusion criteria were: chronic diseases, instable medical condition, secondary headache, continuous usage of any kind of medication, drug addiction or alcohol abuse.
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