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Moderate evidence was found for secondary sleep disturbances.
Table 3 provides results for primary and secondary sleep outcomes.
HF-HRVwake did not correlate significantly with any of the secondary sleep variables, −.13 < rs < .18, ps > .338.338
In exploratory analyses, we correlated HF-HRVwake with secondary sleep variables related to sleep architecture (sleep stage N1-N3, REM sleep, REM latency).
Higher HF-HRVsleep during N3 was significantly correlated with one secondary sleep parameter, i.e., shorter duration of sleep stage N1, r = −.40, p = .032.032
A number of secondary sleep outcomes will be obtained using a conjunction of the Actiwatch-S-S data and sleep diary.
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Primary outcome: – PLMS change index: ↓ – PLMS change index: ↓ Secondary outcome: – Sleep stage 2 ↑; time in bed, sleep (efficiency ↑) VAS (severity) = ↓↓ – Sleep stage 2 ↑; time in bed, sleep (efficiency ↑) VAS (severity) = ↓↓ Open label trial 26 week period Initial dose = 0.125 mg (titrated up to a maximum 0.75 mg) Administration time = 8.00 9.00 p.m.
Gout may be secondary to sleep apnea via the release of purines from oxygen-starved cells.
Problem focused therapy includes a consultation approach comprising careful assessment (using assessment of secondary causes, sleep diaries and severity) and the use of modified CBTi for insomnia.
For the intervention group, both primary and secondary caregivers' sleep quality and fatigue improved significantly compared to the control group (Table 6).
The second session will be on the use of problem focused therapy in the consultation which includes careful assessment (using assessment of secondary causes, sleep diaries and severity) and modified cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia.
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