Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(60)
A tertiary response may be needed to protect the system against possible subsequent events when both primary and secondary responses have been depleted.
These secondary responses could result in hypersensitive responses (HR) (Nimchuk et al 2003), nitric oxide (NO) (Heath 2000) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production (Mittler et al 1999; Jabs et al 1996).
Primary transcriptomic responses obtained after short exposures provided more information of putative gene targets than secondary responses obtained after long, chronic exposures, which in turn are usually more accurate to describe actual environmental impacts in natural populations.
A number of other characteristics of B. prionotes can be understood as secondary responses to weak serotiny.
Proliferation was measured at day 5 (primary responses) or day 3 (secondary responses).
Secondary responses were measured also one week after the last immunization.
Curiously, PA-Av/IFA elicited strong IgG responses in A/J mice in both the primary and secondary responses.
Here, we present experimental results showing that secondary responses to PHA injection are consistently larger than primary ones in a number of bird species.
Moreover, there is no conclusive evidence supporting secondary responses as greater after a previous exposure to PHA, as expected from a true acquired immune response [23].
Characteristic differences of the primary and secondary responses were detected with respect of curve progression, amplitude, latency and width of the middle and late auditory evoked field and the superimposed sustained field components (Fig. 1c,d).
Several animal models and studies with human subjects have shown the relevance of T cells to the primary immune response to poxviruses [8], [11], as well as in secondary responses [25].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com