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Its secondary projection (Fig. 6J, arrowhead) reflects the rudimentary aV section of the abdomen (Fig. 2D).
Activity in these nociceptors releases excitatory neurotransmitters at their terminals that activate secondary projection neurons.
While the MOE and VNO are anatomically separate in tetrapods, there is overlap with respect to chemoreceptor gene expression, secondary projection pathways and neural connectivity [ 8, 11, 40, 68].
This afferent signaling is rapid; peripheral inflammation induces c-Fos expression in the primary projection nucleus of the vagus nerve (nucleus tractus solitarius [NTS]) and secondary projection regions (including parabrachial, paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, central amygdala, and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) within 60 min of peripheral inflammatory challenge (10).
Similar(56)
Fig. 6 a Three-dimensional secondary structure projections of YD1.
They found that the pallial terminal fields of the secondary olfactory projections differed in that they occupied a medial position in Polypterus, a caudomedial position in Scaphirhynchus, a caudal position in Lepisosteus, and a caudolateral position in Salmo and Lepomis (Fig. 7h).
Northcutt and Braford (1980) (see also Northcutt and Davis 1983; Northcutt 2001) studied the cell masses and the distribution of the secondary olfactory projections in the telencephalon of five actinopterygian species, the cladistian Polypterus, the chondrostean Scaphirhynchus, the ginglymode Lepisosteus, and two teleosts, Salmo and Lepomis.
In the TRvm and PG5 lineages, labial misexpression did result in aberrant secondary axon tract projection patterns.
Thus, while labial misexpression does not appear to affect neuroblast survival, it can result in aberrant secondary axon tract projection patterns in central brain lineages during postembryonic development.
We conclude that clonal mutation of labial does not alter cell number and secondary axon tract projection in the BAlp4, BAlv, TRdm and TRld lineages.
Only two, morphologically distinct and unique ectopic neuroblast lineages are recovered, and each for each of these, Ect1 and Ect2, neuroanatomical features such as cell number and secondary axon tract projection are reproducibly constant at the end of larval development.
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