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The essential difference between the two is that the secondary patron profits directly from his transaction with the client while the broker only profits from bridging distances that separate patrons and clients and otherwise stays out of the transaction.
On the lowest level are images of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a secondary patron, in the center.
She is one of the nine secondary patron saints of France, along with St. Denis, St .Martin of Tours, St .Louis, St. Michael, St. Remi, St. Petronilla, St. Radegund and St. Thérèse of Lisieux.
A mural of Our Lady of Guadalupe, secondary patron of Loboc, painted by Max Aya-ay in 1930 at the center of the nave depicts the Virgin saving Loboc from floods.
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Though Google lists The Standard's address as 848 Washington St., the hotel's secondary address, where patrons can take the elevator directly to the hotel's rooftop bar, Le Bain, is 444 W. 13th Street.
Here, the client from the primary relation plays the role of patron in a secondary relation, and his patron from the primary relation may not have any connection to his client in the secondary relation.
Similar to a patron in the secondary clientelist relationship, a broker has direct access to the resource provider and gains its trust, offering development opportunities to a client.
The fact that structural holes existed between the supplier and the big clients causes the reseller to be the patron in a secondary clientelist relationship.
Those business enterprises and entrepreneurs having direct access to political authorities may become patrons in the secondary clientelist relationships and be able to procure market profits from transactions with other enterprises.
Markets are considered over-embedded in social structure and assessed to be in decline when their economic transactions are dependent on secondary clientelism, in which the reseller serves as patron and the supplier as client.
A secondary clientelist relationship is readily distinguishable from the "patron-broker-client" relationship in previous studies.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com