The pathophysiology of IIH from venous hypertension secondary to venous outflow impairment is controversial.
Mechanical blockage of urinary outflow secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia or urethral stricture may be the primary source of bladder morbidity in elderly men.
Venous congestion (Fig. 2), which can be due to a high input (fistulous lesions) or a reduced outflow (secondary stenosis of the outflow pattern), may be accompanied by a cognitive decline or epilepsy, and we would propose treatment in these cases, with the same aim as stated above [ 17].
The results show that the sample with smaller foam pore size has larger volume mean diameter of secondary droplets in the outflow, due to its weaker liquid drainage ability.
In these mice, recessive mutations in these 2 genes are associated with iris degeneration characterized by iris stromal atrophy and pigment dispersion with subsequent reduced outflow facility secondary to pigment and cell debris.
Narrowing of the angle and obstruction of trabecular outflow are secondary to an accumulation of GAG within trabecular cells.
An important consequence of increased membrane permeability is also the outflow of secondary metabolites, like adenosine and guanosine triphosphate (ATP, GTP), which affects cell behavior [ 28, 29].
Most cardiac rhabdomyomas regress spontaneously, and surgical excision is only required in patients with life-threatening symptoms secondary to left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, arrhythmias or transient hypoxic spells[ 15, 17, 20, 21 ].
