secondary measures

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "secondary measures" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where additional or alternative actions or strategies are being discussed, often in relation to primary measures. Example: "In addition to the primary safety protocols, we will implement secondary measures to ensure the well-being of all participants."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

But in secondary measures, Genasense did show a statistically valid improvement.

The New York Times

Rituxan was not superior to the placebo on this measure or on any of six secondary measures, the companies said.

The New York Times

Democrats said the two secondary measures were a distraction intended to provide political cover to Republicans opposed to the expanded research on embryonic stem cells.

The New York Times

There is an expectation on the EU side that Turkey would put in place secondary measures to stop cross-border movement of people and material to Islamic State.

The Guardian

Power analyses were not performed for secondary measures.

International Journal of Emergency Medicine

Secondary measures included UFH doses associated with therapeutic anticoagulation.

The Journal of Pediatrics

The 240-mg dose was also superior to placebo on most other key secondary measures.

The Journal of Headache and Pain

Secondary measures were implant stability (initial and secondary) and periimplant crestal bone changes.

International Journal of Implant Dentistry

Two final secondary measures were collected at pre- and post-treatment.

Sports Medicine - Open

Secondary measures are kinesiophobia, catastrophizing, pain, main complaint, range of motion, and relapses.

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics

The rate of progression to severe preeclampsia, obstetric complications, and neonatal outcomes were secondary measures.

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When reporting results, clearly distinguish between primary and "secondary measures" to avoid confusion about the study's main findings.

Common error

Avoid presenting "secondary measures" as if they were primary outcomes. Ensure that the main focus remains on the primary objectives, with secondary results providing supporting or additional context.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "secondary measures" functions as a noun phrase, typically acting as the object of a verb or preposition. It identifies additional metrics or outcomes considered in a study or analysis, as seen in Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "secondary measures" is a grammatically correct noun phrase used to denote additional metrics or outcomes in a study or analysis. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's commonly found in scientific and news contexts. While not as central as primary measures, these offer valuable supplementary insights. Related phrases include "additional metrics" and "supplementary indicators". A key writing tip is to avoid overemphasizing "secondary measures" at the expense of the primary objectives, ensuring clarity in reporting. This term functions to specify additional metrics. Its use is most frequent in scientific and news contexts.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

secondary endpoints

Specifically used in research, it refers to outcomes that are measured in addition to the primary endpoint.

additional metrics

Focuses on the 'additional' aspect, highlighting that these are extra metrics beyond the primary ones.

supplementary indicators

Emphasizes the supportive nature of these indicators, suggesting they complement the primary ones.

alternative assessments

Highlights that these assessments provide a different, but related, way to measure something.

auxiliary parameters

Stresses the supportive role of these parameters in understanding the main outcome.

supporting evidence

Emphasizes the role of these measures in providing evidence that supports the main findings.

follow-up actions

Highlights the sequential aspect, suggesting these actions come after the initial measures.

contingency plans

Focuses on the idea of backup plans or actions taken if the primary measures fail.

backup strategies

Emphasizes that these are alternative strategies used if the primary ones are not effective.

parallel approaches

Suggests that these approaches are used alongside the primary ones to achieve the same goal.

FAQs

How are "secondary measures" used in research?

"Secondary measures" are additional outcomes assessed in a study, often to provide supporting evidence or explore related effects beyond the primary objective. They help give a more complete picture but are not the main focus.

What's the difference between primary and "secondary measures"?

Primary measures are the main outcomes a study is designed to evaluate. "Secondary measures" are additional outcomes that provide supplementary information but are not the primary focus of the research.

What are some alternatives to "secondary measures"?

You can use alternatives like "additional metrics", "supplementary indicators", or "alternative assessments" depending on the context.

Why are "secondary measures" important in data analysis?

"Secondary measures" can offer valuable insights beyond the main research question, helping to identify trends, unexpected effects, or potential areas for future study. However, they should be interpreted with caution and not overemphasized.