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This type of source is provided by the dye laser, in which laser emissions arise from the decay of dye molecules that have been excited into a multitude of closely spaced rovibronic (rotational-vibrational-electronic) levels by the application of an intense secondary laser signal (a process known as pumping).
At the same time, carbon reflectivity could be probed with a secondary laser pulse through the transparent substrate.
In this study a new optical measurement technique based on secondary laser speckle patterns to extract Young's modulus by changing resonance frequency of specimen was developed.
The secondary laser (710 nm) was amplitude-modulated at 1 kHz.
Turning the secondary laser on and off switches between brighter and dimmer steady-state fluorescence intensities.
In agreement with the transient absorption studies, a near-IR secondary laser efficiently optically reverses the photoisomerization, thereby modulating the trans-Cy5 emission.
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This is due to the fact that femtosecond laser pulses do not interact with the ejected particles, thus avoiding complicated secondary laser-material interactions.
Differing from thermally stable photoswitches using higher-energy secondary lasers, coillumination at very low energies depopulates transient dark states, dynamically altering the fluorescence and giving characteristic modulation time scales for each modulatable emitter.
The modality used for all conizations, either primary or secondary, was the laser CO2 under local anaesthesia.
To describe the clinical and imaging findings in 3 patients with maculopathy secondary to handheld laser exposure.
To report the use of photodynamic therapy for treating a choroidal neovascular membrane secondary to thermal laser photocoagulation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com