Exact(4)
Secondary hydrate growth happened along the cracks of the hydrate film as the hydrated bubble rose upward.
Consequently, no secondary hydrate formation around a wellbore is predicted in contrast to models that utilize uniform porosity and hydrate saturation distributions.
A well configuration with completion throughout the HBL leads to high production rates, but also the creation of a secondary hydrate barrier around the well that needs to be destroyed regularly by water injection.
The simulation results show the appearance of secondary hydrate dissociation at the top of hydrate zone resulting from heat transfer from the shale layer to the hydrate zone which agrees with the Moridis et al. (2008) observation.
Similar(56)
Meanwhile, the slight secondary hydrates are observed in the dissociation front.
The calculation also indicated secondary hydrates forms at the very early period of injecting operations, and then gas is released due to the thermal stimulation of hot water, but the amount of released gas in the injection periods of hot water is much smaller than that converts into secondary hydrates.
This simulation and associated calculations indicate that shallow lateral resistivity logging is significantly affected by variations in drilling mud temperature, which leads to hydrate dissociation and the formation of secondary hydrates.
In the production operations, much of gas is released from the hydrates due to a small depressurization at the well, but the released gas can not produce effectively due to the small pressure gradient, and thus remains in the reservoir and converts into secondary hydrates in the next operation of injecting hot water.
In addition, although it was well known that the secondary gas hydrate formation was easier than the initial, our experimental results showed that the initial hydrate formation efficiency in non-saturated loess was higher than that of the secondary.
Experimental investigation of the novel concept of using milled waste glass, as partial replacement for cement, to overcome the drawbacks of recycled aggregate and the resulting concrete showed that waste glass, when milled to micro-scale particle size, is estimated to undergo pozzolanic reactions with cement hydrates, forming secondary calcium silicate hydrate (C S H).
In terms of thermal energy storage and secondary refrigeration applications, TBAB hydrate slurries may be characterized by their flow properties under specific thermophysical conditions.
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