Sentence examples for secondary host for from inspiring English sources

However, all known vertebrate-associated Rickettsia are vectored by arthropods as part of their life-cycle, and many other Rickettsia are found exclusively in arthropods with no known secondary host (for convenience, we will refer to the former as 'vertebrate Rickettsia' and the latter as 'arthropod Rickettsia').

Black carp have been used in U.S. fish farms as biological control against snails, which are secondary hosts for parasites that infect commercial fish [56], [57].

The life-history strategy of P. populi, on the other hand, is to avoid predation in the closed gall fortress and flee for the secondary host at the earliest opportunity.

Before diatom genomes were sequenced, no convincing evidence for direct transfer of genes from secondary plastid to the secondary host nucleus was available.

When the first centric diatom genome was annotated, promising candidate genes for having been transferred directly from the plastid to the secondary host nucleus were identified [5].

Then another rat eats the secondary host, starting the cycle over again.

For patches with large vector populations, if mixing is strong the majority of secondary host infections (i.e. host-vector-host infections) occur in hosts associated with other patches.

(E ) EAE in secondary hosts (n = 4 for PBS; 21 for PIT, pooled from two experiments).

In this analysis, for heteroecious species, we consider this feature only for secondary hosts.

Conversely, the evolution of host races in heteroecious (host-alternating) aphid species may represent a paradox because lineages that differ in their preferences for secondary hosts become admixed at mating sites, i.e., on the primary host.

We therefore characterised host-plant family for each species and mapped the host-plant family of monoecious species and the secondary host-plant family of heteroecious species.