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Then another rat eats the secondary host, starting the cycle over again.
Once the eggs hatch into larvae, the rat excretes them in its feces, at which point a secondary host — usually a snail, a slug, or a flatworm — ingests them.
In many species these winged forms migrate to a secondary host plant, usually an annual plant, and the same type of asexual reproductive process continues.
Although definite alternation of desert and cultivated host plants occurs in this life cycle, no specific plant serves as a primary or secondary host.
There are two distinctive characteristics in the aphid life cycle: first, seasonal alternation of food plants involving a primary host (typically a perennial) during the winter and a secondary host (an annual) during the summer; second, there is alternation between sexual and asexual cycles, with eggs resulting from sexual mating and living young, usually females, being produced asexually.
Both the primary and secondary host plants of G. molesta emit aldehydes.
Similar(7)
Delivery into X514 cells was confirmed via detecting the kanamycin-resistance gene for pIKM2, while confirmation of pHL015 was detected by visualization of fluorescence signals of secondary host-cells following a plasmid-rescue experiment.
In particular, we wanted to determine whether monoecious species used plants from the secondary host-plant range of closely related heteroecious species.
We therefore characterised host-plant family for each species and mapped the host-plant family of monoecious species and the secondary host-plant family of heteroecious species.
The issue of the contribution of TLR signaling in sepsis will be difficult to unravel as these receptors are likely to be activated by both primary (pathogen-related) and secondary (host-related) events.
We found no significant correlation between transitions in diet and changes in life cycle, but the secondary host-plant repertoire of heteroecious species is often larger than the host-plant repertoire of monoecious species.
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