Málaga-Chuquitaype et al. (2016) have examined the contribution of secondary frames to the mitigation of collapse in steel buildings, which provides the reference for RC buildings.
Numerical simulations have shown a variable gain of the optimal allocation scheme over the suboptimal one; in the case of bitstream switching between 70 and 100 Kb/s version of the QCIF sequence "Foreman", we have observed a reduction up to 20%, with an average value of 10%, of the bits allocated to the SP secondary frames.
We also identified three secondary frames that provide additional justification for WHO's programmatic activities: global health as a human right, global health as a security issue, and global health as a means to reduce poverty (see Table 3).
The primary SP-frames are similar to the P-frames and the secondary SP-frames have special encoding which leads to the same reconstructed picture as the primary SP-frame [14, 15, 18].
It specifies two types of SP-frames, namely, primary and secondary SP-frames (throughout this article, they are referred as SP and SSP frames, respectively, while switching frame is referred to the whole concept).a The SP-frames are inserted at the probable switching points, whereas the SSP-frames, which are a mismatch-free version of the SP-frames, are only used when the actual switching occurs.
But he wrote on the forum that it was "definitely armored, as confirmed from the secondary chrome frame surrounding the slightly-open right front window".
The switch among the differently encoded versions of the video sequence is realized at need via the transmission of a complementary encoded representation, named secondary SP frame.
aNaming convention for primary and secondary SP frames (SP-frame and SSP-frame) is adapted from [9].
It specifies two types of switching frames, the primary and the secondary SP-frames.
