secondary evidence

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "secondary evidence" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or academic contexts to refer to evidence that is not original but can still be used to support a claim or argument. Example: "In the absence of primary evidence, the court allowed the use of secondary evidence to establish the facts of the case."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

Then he tries to find secondary evidence.

The New York Times - Sports

Secondary evidence must overcome the unavailability of primary evidence, and affidavits must overcome the unavailability of both primary and secondary evidence.

Cornell University

Col. Allan R. Browne, in response to the words of the reviewer concerning the issue of secondary evidence wrote, "It cannot be categorically stated that no secondary evidence is admissible where primary evidence is available.

University of California, Berkeley

The self-petitioner may, but is not required to, demonstrate that preferred primary or secondary evidence is unavailable.

Cornell University

Documentary evidence establishing that primary evidence is unavailable must accompany secondary evidence of birth or marriage in the home country.

Cornell University

The applicant may submit as many types of secondary evidence as necessary to establish the birth, marriage, or other event.

Cornell University

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

12 human-written examples

Genes predicted by FGENESH were supported by varying amount of secondary evidences.

Genome Biology and Evolution

In addition at follow up examination included grading of corneal scarring, pterygium, secondary glaucoma, evidence of past or active uveitis, or evidence of surgery.

BMC Ophthalmology

Initially, the literature was searched for secondary level evidence.

BMJ Open

Given limited primary and secondary research evidence, guidelines and opinion papers were included.

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

There is therefore good quality secondary research evidence which has identified the need for the study described in this protocol.

BMC Oral Health

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When primary evidence is unavailable, clearly document why and explain the reliability of the "secondary evidence" you are presenting. This enhances credibility.

Common error

Don't automatically assume "secondary evidence" is inferior. Assess its reliability based on the source and context. Sometimes, well-documented "secondary evidence" can be more compelling than questionable primary sources.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "secondary evidence" functions as a noun phrase, typically acting as the subject or object of a sentence. Ludwig AI indicates it's used to refer to proof or information that is not original but is used to support a claim.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Academia

32%

Science

32%

News & Media

28%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "secondary evidence" is a common and grammatically correct term used primarily in academic, scientific, and legal contexts. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it refers to evidence that is not primary but serves to support a claim or argument. Usage patterns show its prevalence in academic research, scientific studies, and news reporting. When using "secondary evidence", always document why primary sources are unavailable and assess the reliability of your sources to maintain credibility. Remember that well-documented "secondary evidence" can be more compelling than questionable primary sources. Related phrases include "corroborating evidence" and "indirect evidence".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

corroborating evidence

Focuses on evidence that strengthens or supports other evidence.

supporting evidence

Highlights evidence that lends credibility or validity to a claim.

circumstantial evidence

Refers to evidence that relies on inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact.

indirect evidence

Emphasizes that the evidence does not directly prove a fact, but suggests it.

secondary proof

Uses "proof" instead of "evidence", implying a higher degree of certainty, but is essentially synonymous.

supplementary evidence

Indicates additional evidence that complements existing information.

additional evidence

Highlights the aspect of evidence being supplementary or added to what already exists.

derivative evidence

Focuses on the evidence's origin as stemming from another source.

hearsay evidence

Specifically denotes evidence based on secondhand accounts and thus is less reliable.

inferential evidence

Highlights that the evidence requires drawing conclusions or making inferences.

FAQs

How is "secondary evidence" used in legal settings?

"Secondary evidence" is often used when primary evidence, such as original documents, is unavailable. It can include copies, witness testimonies, or other forms of corroboration, and its admissibility depends on specific rules of evidence.

What are some examples of "secondary evidence"?

Examples include copies of documents, photographs, witness statements, and summaries of data when the original data is not accessible. For alternatives, consider "supporting evidence" or "circumstantial evidence" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "secondary evidence" instead of primary evidence?

Use "secondary evidence" when primary evidence is lost, destroyed, or otherwise unavailable. Be prepared to demonstrate why the primary evidence cannot be obtained and why the "secondary evidence" is reliable. It should strengthen corroborating evidence

How does "secondary evidence" differ from primary evidence?

Primary evidence is the original source of information, such as an original document or firsthand account. "Secondary evidence" is derived from or based on the primary source. Its reliability must be carefully evaluated. Alternatives can include "indirect evidence" and supplementary evidence