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Recent studies have suggested that lymphocyte aggregates are not necessarily functioning as canonical germinal centers, but may occur as a secondary effect to chronic inflammation [23], [42].
In addition to these social differences, the female preponderance in depression also appears to share some of the same biological origins as anxiety disorders, and is thought to be a secondary effect to women's predominance in anxiety disorders.
On the other hand, however, AP-specific inhibitors could not be restricted to diseases initiated by AP activation as, in many cases, the alternative pathway loop is triggered as a secondary effect to amplify the activation, irrespective of the initial trigger (AP, CP or lectin pathway).
Higher translational activity could be a secondary effect to the toxin and not an active resistance response.
This reduction could be a secondary effect to a decrease in injury mediated by the antagonists or could represent a direct effect on astrocyte dynamics.
Alternatively, plasmalemmal GLUT1 might be upregulated in VAMP5-depeleted cells as a secondary effect to compensate for the loss of plasmalemmal GLUT4.
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This film embodies an innovative heat-shielding technique that makes it possible to effectively return solar radiation toward the sky, while minimizing the secondary effects to other buildings, to the ground, and so on.
Both muscle contracture and joint retraction are secondary effects to muscle immobilisation in a shortened position [ 4].
It is well known that nausea and vomiting are frequent symptoms in cancer patients (Shoemaker et al, 2011) and secondary effects to opioid treatments (Watcha and White, 1992).
We provided detailed explanation of the therapies and potential secondary effects to patients and their families, who were given diaries to record all administrations, side effects and symptoms during therapy.
This circuitry between noradrenergic and serotonergic systems raise the possibility that disease affecting the noradrenergic system could cause secondary effects to the serotonergic neurons through transneuronal degeneration mechanisms similar to neurodegenerative diseases [ 15].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com