Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
second most
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"second most" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer to something that is not the most extreme in a set of two or more things. For example: "She was the second most successful contestant in the competition."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
48 human-written examples
"Second most dreaded," he prompted.
News & Media
Second Most Beloved Adjective Zen.
News & Media
The second most famous?
News & Media
The second most important is respect".
News & Media
The second most important factor was leadership.
News & Media
Parkinson's is the second most common.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
12 human-written examples
His second most-inspired?
News & Media
(The second-most-important grip).
News & Media
"Second-most-played? Really?
News & Media
The second-most-planted white wine grape?
News & Media
The second-most unequal is Russia.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "second most", ensure that the context clearly establishes what is being ranked or compared. For example, "She was the "second most" successful candidate in the election, after John.".
Common error
Avoid using "second most" without specifying the group or criteria for comparison. Saying "This is the "second most" important thing" is vague if the reader doesn't know what things are being considered.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "second most" functions as an ordinal specifier, indicating the position immediately following the highest-ranked item in a set. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is a standard and acceptable construction in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
25%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Wiki
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "second most" is a grammatically correct and widely used phrase for indicating the item or entity that ranks immediately after the highest in a given comparison. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and broad applicability. It's crucial to provide clear context when using "second most" to ensure the comparison group is well-defined. Alternatives like "runner-up" or "next highest" can offer nuanced variations, but "second most" remains a versatile choice for expressing ordinal relationships in various writing styles and contexts, particularly in News & Media, Science, and Academia.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
second-best
Highlights a quality or performance that's only surpassed by one other.
second highest
More explicit in stating the ranking order.
close second
Emphasizes that the difference between first and second place is small.
runner-up
Implies a direct competition where something finished immediately after the winner.
next highest
Focuses on the numerical or hierarchical position immediately below the highest.
number two
A more informal way of indicating the second position.
almost the best
Highlights the near-top quality or performance.
penultimate
Refers to the second to last item in a sequence.
second in command
Suggests a leadership hierarchy where someone is directly below the leader.
immediately following
Describes sequence by order in time after the first.
FAQs
How can I use "second most" in a sentence?
Use "second most" to indicate something ranks immediately after the top item in a comparison. For instance, "Chocolate is the "second most" popular ice cream flavor after vanilla."
What are some alternatives to saying "second most"?
You can use phrases like "runner-up", "next highest", or "second highest" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "second-most" with a hyphen?
Yes, "second-most" is also grammatically correct, especially when used as a compound adjective before a noun (e.g., "the second-most popular option"). Both "second most" and "second-most" are acceptable, though "second most" is more common.
What's the difference between "second most" and "most second"?
"Most second" is not a standard or grammatically correct phrase in English. Always use "second most" to indicate the item ranked immediately after the top item in a comparison.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested