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One difference between PBLT carried out in ESL compared to EFL settings appears to be the level of structure necessary to facilitate adequate second language usage.
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✓ First language use (L).
If you really want to push your understanding, spend time looking for differences in punctuation usage between English and a second language that you speak, such as Spanish or French.
57 The second objection does not apply when a literature's language usage is consistent, but we concede that there may be few such literatures.
In American English, however, so-called is falling into disuse; it has the flavor of usage by speakers whose English is a second language.
Previous studies have shown that second language (L2) speakers have difficulties with selecting appropriate intonation contours for sentences (He et al. 2012) and that their usage of pitch can show cross-linguistic influence (Gut 2009).
Language usage is and should be a battleground.
These characteristics are linked to the social reality of Yiddish language usage.
The style guide editors also have a blog, where they and others interested in language usage post articles.
It also says even sneakier things like "I'm educated, an authority," and "You can trust me about language usage".
English is the most common second language.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com