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Module 4 is an extension of module 3 and involves creating a smoke-free house and -environment to keep the child away from second hand smoking.
Also, these children will not be exposed to second hand smoking (anymore).
We also aimed to assess smokers' viewpoints regarding second hand smoking and its harm.
Of these, 1,252 (85%) were exposed to second hand smoking (i.e. passive smokers).
Evidence indicates that second hand smoking is associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases, lung cancers and respiratory problems such as worsened asthma severity.
Both active and passive (second hand) smoking contributes to these high mortality rates with millions of smokers affected by a number of severe, smoking-related morbidities.
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SHS is defined as a mixture of side stream smoke from the end of a burning cigarette and exhaled mainstream smoke; second-hand smoking or exposure to SHS is unintentional inhalation of cigarette, cigar or pipe smoke by non-smokers.
One respondent (male, local leader) said If I had known that I have been causing so much harm to my children by exposing them to second-hand smoking, I would have never smoked in front of them.
The Health Ministry says the main purpose of the bill is to protect employees and customers at bars and restaurants against passive or second-hand smoking, which it says kills 350 to 550 Norwegian nonsmokers each year.
The urinary cotinine level decreased perhaps reflecting general declining patterns of first- and second-hand smoking.
Then there's second-hand smoking which kills over 4300 hundred Kiwis each year.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com