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Monthly cases were aggregated into seasons, defined as winter (December, January, February), spring (March, April, May), summer (June, July, August), and fall (September, October, November).
Due to the lower temporal resolution of the hook and line sampling, we estimated κ(t) for four seasons defined as winter: November January, spring: February April, summer: May–July, and fall: August–October as in Satterthwaite et al. (2009).
Two study periods were defined: (1) influenza seasons, defined as the period between the first and last occurrences of 2 consecutive weeks with ≥5% of influenza tests yielding positive results, corresponding to the start and end dates of the influenza season; and (2) post influenza season periods (control periods), defined as July 1 September 30 annually.
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To look for evidence of waning immunity, we estimated VE based on the timing of specimen collection, both by month December 20100, January 2011, February/March/April 2011) and relative to the peak of influenza season (defined as before vs after 4 January 2011, the day when the percentage of specimens testing positive for influenza among the study population peaked).
"Most of even the super-rich were middle-class 20 years ago .Cheap thrillsRetailers' plans were thrown into disarray when Saks Fifth Avenue decided to cut prices on designer clothes by up to 70% even before the start of the holiday season (defined as Thanksgiving to Christmas).
For the simulation model, we assumed that each pool was filled to the brim with water at the beginning of each season (defined as 1 May).
Only sites that were sampled ≥15 times during the WNV season (defined as weeks 18 through 43 of each year) were used for analyses.
To check the effect of statins on outcomes when influenza was not circulating in the community, we also repeated the analyses for the post-influenza season (defined as June 1 to September 30 each year), using the 90 days prior to the start of the post-influenza season to characterize statin use.
The second was the RSV season, defined as October 1 through April 30 of the following year.
All analyses were restricted to the warm season defined as the period between May 15th and September 15th.
The dry season, defined as January September, followed a similar pattern as the pre-monsoon season, defined as March May, with positive associations for both all-cause and GI-related hospital admissions.
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