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Seamless interworking of both types of networks would be a key requirement for such a scenario.
An initial promise of SDR was seamless interworking with a plethora of technologies through software-defined adaptations.
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Three main aspects must be considered to obtain seamless continuity: an enabling interworking architecture, fast inter-system handovers (they must be fast enough in terms of human senses), and, in the case of real-time services, a similar quality of service (QoS) in both networks.
It is important for the interworking to enable a seamless handover and smooth RAT integration.
However, it should be noted that to achieve seamless mobility in a 3G-WLAN interworking architecture, the HO delay must be as short as possible.
Thus, minimizing authentication delay can greatly improve interworking performance and provide the support of seamless service in 3G/UMTS-WLAN 3G/UMTS-WLANs mobile communication networks.
Mobility management, integration and interworking of existing wireless systems are important factors to obtain seamless roaming and services continuity in next generation or 4G wireless networks (NGWN/4G).
Although, several IPv6-based mobility protocols as well as interworking architectures have been proposed in the literature, they cannot guarantee seamless roaming, especially for real-time applications.
However, different interworking architectures provide different service qualities for data access and different levels for the seamless roaming.
Therefore, interworking between heterogeneous wireless data networks and mobility management are employed to achieve consistency and seamless connectivity for accessing distributed services in MCC.
As such, a mobility-aware novel interworking architecture is presented in this article that facilitates session management including session establishment and seamless session handoff across different networks.
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