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Cracking occurs outside of the scratch track without extensive chipping.
Pronounced chipping occurs at the edge of the scratch track.
Next, a ball crater must be ground over the scratch track at the position where the first cracks are observed in the scratch track.
Along the edges of the scratch track the low-angle cross-section of the multilayer structure can be observed.
The ball craters were prepared on the scratch track at the positions that corresponded to the different scratching loads.
The critical load was determined to be the applied load under which an acoustic noise was found and cracks in the scratch track were first observed.
Similar(38)
Macroscopically visible chipping of glass fragments at the scratch faces widens scratch tracks from typically 20 30 μm to 200 300 μm.
However, the crack patterns in the scratch tracks are influenced considerably.
Failure mechanisms are discussed according to microscopic image examinations of the scratch tracks.
Investigations of the scratch tracks were viewed by an optical microscope.
Scratching of neat and wollastonite-containing EP copolymers involved periodic parabolic scratch tracks containing voids, which transformed to distinct zig-zag scratch tracks on reinforcement with micrometric wollastonite particles.
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