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(b) Correlation of the size of the scratched grooves with the scratch speed.
When the scratch speed increased from 0.1 to 10 μm/s, the depth decreased very slightly from 3.09 to 2.73 nm, indicating that the scratch speed did not have much influence on scratched depth.
The findings show that the plastic deformation radius, and median crack length decrease as scratch speed increases, while the actual ductile-to-brittle transition depth increases with the increase of the scratch speed.
The influences from test parameters such as scratch speed, contact geometry and load on the deformation response were examined.
This model provides an insight into the effect of strain rate and scratch speed on plastic deformation and cracks.
The scratched geometry was correlated to the scratch parameters, such as the scratch direction, applied tip force, scratch speed, and number of scratches.
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Figure 3 AFM images of scratched grooves at different scratch speeds.
When the scratching speed is greater than 100 μm/s, pit structures can be generated.
Results show that 100 μm/s is the critical value of the scratching speed.
Experiments have been conducted to study the effect of changing the scratching speed on the shapes of scratched grooves.
The mathematical model allows for a slow scratching speed and circumvents some of the disadvantages of conventionally fast scratch tests.
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