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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
score of reference
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "score of reference" is not commonly used in written English and may be unclear in meaning.
It could potentially be used in contexts related to assessments or evaluations, but it would require clarification for the reader to understand its intended meaning. Example: "The study utilized a score of reference to compare the participants' performance against established benchmarks."
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
The 95th percentile of the weighted distribution of post-treatment scores of reference items from the patients with a successful treatment, was 1.66 units.
The current TDC-procedure based on an ULFS of 1.40 units was so effective that this level confined 92.5% of the post-treatment scores of reference items in patients whose treatment was successful according to the criterion TDC ≤ −0.379.
Intelligence reports used for assessments of detainees in Guantánamo Bay reveal scores of references by captured militants to ISI support for the Taliban in Afghanistan.
News & Media
But anybody who spends time delving into the city's administrative code — there are people like this — knows that the board lives on in scores of references in the directory.
News & Media
Similar to previous studies (9, 30), a Z-score was generated based on the reference group's performance; the mean difference score of the reference group was subtracted from the difference score for the CEA patient and then divided by the SD of the reference group: ([DifferenceCEA − Mean DifferenceReference]/SDReference).
Science
First, the QoL score of the reference population was assumed to be 1, whereas the reference population might include people with other illnesses and, as a result, the loss-of-QALE due to lung cancer might be overestimated.
Science
First of all, we calculated the difference scores by subtracting the scores of the degraded videos to the score of the reference videos.
The prediction is based on the change in the similarity of the sequence to related protein sequences in a MSA by a delta alignment score of the reference and the variant carrying protein sequence with respect to the alignment of homologous sequences (Choi 2012).
Because the SWISS score of the reference design is smaller than the perfect-feature enhanced SWISS score of the single channel, we conclude that the difference in SWISS scores between the single channel and reference designs of dataset I is not only statistically significant but also biologically meaningful.
Science
Bold: test score differs significantly from the test score of the reference category.
Science
Because the EQ-5D scoring function for Taiwanese residents is still under development, we tentatively assumed the QoL score of the reference population to be 1 [ 10, 13].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "score of reference", clearly define what the reference point is to avoid ambiguity. For instance, specify if it's a benchmark, baseline, or standard score.
Common error
Avoid using "score of reference" interchangeably with similar terms like "reference score" or "benchmark score" without understanding the subtle differences. "Reference score" is more general, while "benchmark score" implies a recognized standard.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "score of reference" primarily functions as a noun phrase. It describes a score that serves as a point of comparison or standard. Based on the provided examples from Ludwig, it is mainly used to indicate a benchmark against which other scores are measured.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
25%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "score of reference" is a noun phrase that serves to define a benchmark against which other scores are compared. While grammatically acceptable, it is not as common as alternatives like "reference score" or "benchmark score". As Ludwig AI points out, it leans towards formal and scientific contexts. To ensure clarity, it's essential to clearly define the reference point. Though used across various domains, scientific and news media sources show more frequent application. Consider using it when you need a more general term for comparative analysis, but opt for ""benchmark score"" when the reference is a recognized standard.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
reference score
Inverts the order; focuses on the 'score' itself acting as a reference point.
benchmark score
Replaces 'reference' with 'benchmark', implying a standard for comparison.
baseline score
Substitutes 'reference' with 'baseline', suggesting a starting point for comparison.
criterion score
Replaces 'reference' with 'criterion', indicating a standard against which something is measured.
reference point score
Adds 'point' to 'reference', emphasizing the role as a point of comparison.
standard score
Uses 'standard' instead of 'reference', implying a widely accepted norm.
comparative score
Highlights the score's use in comparison, replacing 'reference'.
score for comparison
Rephrases to explicitly state the purpose of the score.
score used as a reference
Expands to clarify the score's function as a point of reference.
score for benchmarking
Similar to "benchmark score" but rephrased to show it's used for that purpose.
FAQs
How can I use "score of reference" in a sentence?
You can use "score of reference" to describe a value used for comparison. For example, "The patient's post-treatment score was compared to the "reference score" of a healthy individual".
What's a good alternative to "score of reference"?
Alternatives include "reference score", "benchmark score", or "standard score", depending on the specific context and the nature of the reference being made.
Is "score of reference" the same as "reference score"?
While closely related, ""reference score"" is a more direct and commonly used term. "Score of reference" may be perceived as slightly less conventional.
When should I use "score of reference" instead of "benchmark score"?
Use ""benchmark score"" when the score represents a widely accepted standard or best practice. "Score of reference" is more general and can apply to any score used for comparison, not necessarily a standard one.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested