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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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score of reference

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "score of reference" is not commonly used in written English and may be unclear in meaning.
It could potentially be used in contexts related to assessments or evaluations, but it would require clarification for the reader to understand its intended meaning. Example: "The study utilized a score of reference to compare the participants' performance against established benchmarks."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

The 95th percentile of the weighted distribution of post-treatment scores of reference items from the patients with a successful treatment, was 1.66 units.

The current TDC-procedure based on an ULFS of 1.40 units was so effective that this level confined 92.5% of the post-treatment scores of reference items in patients whose treatment was successful according to the criterion TDC ≤ −0.379.

Intelligence reports used for assessments of detainees in Guantánamo Bay reveal scores of references by captured militants to ISI support for the Taliban in Afghanistan.

News & Media

The Guardian

But anybody who spends time delving into the city's administrative code — there are people like this — knows that the board lives on in scores of references in the directory.

News & Media

The New York Times

Similar to previous studies (9, 30), a Z-score was generated based on the reference group's performance; the mean difference score of the reference group was subtracted from the difference score for the CEA patient and then divided by the SD of the reference group: ([DifferenceCEA − Mean DifferenceReference]/SDReference).

First, the QoL score of the reference population was assumed to be 1, whereas the reference population might include people with other illnesses and, as a result, the loss-of-QALE due to lung cancer might be overestimated.

Science

BMC Cancer

First of all, we calculated the difference scores by subtracting the scores of the degraded videos to the score of the reference videos.

The prediction is based on the change in the similarity of the sequence to related protein sequences in a MSA by a delta alignment score of the reference and the variant carrying protein sequence with respect to the alignment of homologous sequences (Choi 2012).

Because the SWISS score of the reference design is smaller than the perfect-feature enhanced SWISS score of the single channel, we conclude that the difference in SWISS scores between the single channel and reference designs of dataset I is not only statistically significant but also biologically meaningful.

Science

Plosone

Bold: test score differs significantly from the test score of the reference category.

Because the EQ-5D scoring function for Taiwanese residents is still under development, we tentatively assumed the QoL score of the reference population to be 1 [ 10, 13].

Science

BMC Cancer
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "score of reference", clearly define what the reference point is to avoid ambiguity. For instance, specify if it's a benchmark, baseline, or standard score.

Common error

Avoid using "score of reference" interchangeably with similar terms like "reference score" or "benchmark score" without understanding the subtle differences. "Reference score" is more general, while "benchmark score" implies a recognized standard.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "score of reference" primarily functions as a noun phrase. It describes a score that serves as a point of comparison or standard. Based on the provided examples from Ludwig, it is mainly used to indicate a benchmark against which other scores are measured.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

25%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "score of reference" is a noun phrase that serves to define a benchmark against which other scores are compared. While grammatically acceptable, it is not as common as alternatives like "reference score" or "benchmark score". As Ludwig AI points out, it leans towards formal and scientific contexts. To ensure clarity, it's essential to clearly define the reference point. Though used across various domains, scientific and news media sources show more frequent application. Consider using it when you need a more general term for comparative analysis, but opt for ""benchmark score"" when the reference is a recognized standard.

FAQs

How can I use "score of reference" in a sentence?

You can use "score of reference" to describe a value used for comparison. For example, "The patient's post-treatment score was compared to the "reference score" of a healthy individual".

What's a good alternative to "score of reference"?

Alternatives include "reference score", "benchmark score", or "standard score", depending on the specific context and the nature of the reference being made.

Is "score of reference" the same as "reference score"?

While closely related, ""reference score"" is a more direct and commonly used term. "Score of reference" may be perceived as slightly less conventional.

When should I use "score of reference" instead of "benchmark score"?

Use ""benchmark score"" when the score represents a widely accepted standard or best practice. "Score of reference" is more general and can apply to any score used for comparison, not necessarily a standard one.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: