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The use of ERS scores to determine funding eligibility can also lead to 'staging' and can compromise the ability to use the score data as a valid tool for sustainable quality improvement.
This resource provides representative coverage of the patient population in England and Wales, and has incorporated spirometry and dyspnoea score data as a part of routine disease management of patients with COPD since 2004.
Indeed, considering the score data as a function of lesion extent (% of hemi-cord) in the bivariate analysis, the difference between the two groups of monkeys was significant at a P-value of 0.038 when the vertical and horizontal slots were cumulated (Freund et al., 2006a) or at a P-value of 0.05 and 0.035 for the vertical slots and horizontal slots, respectively (Fig. 2E and F; Table 2, row A).
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No CVs were calculated for Z-score data as CVs are poor estimates of variation when the mean of the data is near zero, which is the case for Z-scores of subjects with normal vision.
For example, using approximately 5% of human rater scored data as a training dataset, Rytkönen et al. (2011) achieved accuracy of 93% in rats and in mice, which is comparable to our results.
Peter et al. reported an association between Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and survival in VA-ECMO; however, the calculation of this score requires laboratory data, as well as the type and dose of inotropic agents [23].
Weight change and pathological score data were as the mean ± standard deviation and analyzed using one-way ANOVA SNK test.
This procedure excluded unknown factors that could affect the correlation between the ICARS scores and the data, as well as age.
We lacked data on severity of illness, such as SAPS, SOFA, or APACHE scores; however, laboratory data as well as use of vasopressors and inotropics was virtually the same among beta-blocker users and non-users.
On the other hand, the factor score data is represented as "non-measured data representation".
The score data are expressed as means ± SEM on a given day.
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