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A pioneer study by Sarkar and colleagues [16] determined the distribution of a large scope of virulence associated genes in a collection of 91 strains of the plant pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae, isolated from diverse host plants.
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While such an analysis is still limited by the scope of bacterial genome sequences and virulence factors currently available, any virulence factors observed to be present in pathogenic strains from diverse bacterial genera, with no detectable homologs in non-pathogenic strains of the same genera, are considered good candidates for being classified as pathogen-associated.
For purposes of virulence, indeed, the timing was excellent.
Mike Nichols's "Death of a Salesman" (2012): [Philip Seymour ] Hoffman[is] an eloquent package of virulence and vulnerability….
Viruses don't decide how deadly to be; for humanity, H1N1's relative lack of virulence was just plain luck.
And Hoffman, an eloquent package of virulence and vulnerability, finds all the crazy music in Willy's disappointment.
Mouse virulence assay showed loss of virulence for the ΔNcGRA17 strain.
Research on the evolution of virulence has shown that many factors other than how parasites are transmitted can affect the evolution of virulence.
Pili are one of virulence factors detected in recent years.
There is the possibility that variation within these genes may contribute to differences in virulence but this analysis was beyond the scope of this study.
The first group is related to the molecular characteristics of pathogens, such as virulence, transmissibility, and survival fitness, which are issues beyond the scope of this article.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com