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Microsoft is a rare exception, one of the few big companies still spending big bucks on employing top scientists in the way pioneered by firms such as AT&T (with its Bell Laboratories and Xeroxx (with its Palo Alto Research Centre, the legendary PARC .This will prove to be a wise investment by Microsoft only if its scientists' output can be turned into profitable products or services.
That lets scientists output the results of their research on everything from atmospheric reentry analysis to weather modeling and black hole collisions in the way the human mind understands best: visually.
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For a relatively small working group of 20 scientists the output is predicted to be 0.6 preclinical candidates per year on average.
Journals don't publish data sets, code, videos, and other aspects of a scientist's output.
For a larger group of 80 scientists the predicted output is around 2. Plotting number of preclinical candidates as a function of time for both working groups reveals that compounds are predicted to pass the candidate selection milestone and enter preclinical development at irregular intervals (Figure 18).
Alberts's editorial also notes that relying on journal impact factors to evaluate a scientist's research output "creates a strong disincentive to pursue risky and potentially groundbreaking work, because it takes years to create a new approach in a new experimental context, during which no publications should be expected".
Assessing the academic impact and output of scientists and physicians is essential to the academic promotion process and has largely depended on peer review.
At the 2009 World Conference of Science Journalists Research4Life reported that its three initiatives had spurred a dramatic rise in research output by scientists in developing countries.
We found that at article level, both within-university collaboration and international collaboration are positively related to an article's quality and that, at scientist-year level, only international collaboration is positively related to a scientist's future research output.
The findings will help scientists disentangle inputs and outputs in places like the Amazon rainforest, where there are both big emissions from deforestation and big sinks from photosynthesis.
But she also suggested that Europe consider more radical steps that could encourage scientists to produce specified outputs in return for money, a potentially controversial move given the unpredictable nature of scientific discovery.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com