Often, philosophers employ the term 'reduction' in this sense, thereby designating an activity of scientists, or the outcome of such an activity.
Also, we have had publications and collaborations between senior and junior scientists as an outcome of these meetings.
Rather, personal values were the primary lens through which these scientists engaged their outcome expectations as they related to pursuing faculty careers.
Microbiology end points will be analysed by blinded scientists, and infection outcomes assigned by a blinded infectious disease specialist outcome assessor.
One scientist compared the outcome to two 747 airplanes simultaneously crashing into the machine.
While it is not known exactly how traumatic brain injuries affect later outcomes, scientists have proposed a number of possible mechanisms, including damage to the brain's neurons, changes to levels of chemicals in the brain and long-term inflammation of the brain.
In order to develop integrated land use policies that encourage sustainable outcomes, scientists and practitioners must understand the specific drivers of land use change across mixed land use types and ownerships, and must consider the combined influences of biophysical, economic, and social factors that affect land use decisions.
The SNOWS consortium (Scientists Networked for Outcomes from Water and Sanitation) is funded by the Wellcome Trust under an initiative to build the necessary research skills in Africa.
It is in the above context that the Scientists Networked for Outcomes from Water and Sanitation (SNOWS) consortium came together in response to a call from the Wellcome Trust African Initiative to help build capacity for environmental health research, with a particular focus on water and sanitation and its associated impact on public health in Africa.
Due to their focus on translational research and health outcomes, academic physicians and scientists were used to outcome-based indicators, and there had been growing global consensus among medical schools about the need to strengthen their social accountability [ 22].
