Whereas "natural selection" (and, in most cases, "ecology") does not apply to changes induced intentionally by humans, the term "evolution" is broader and includes in current scientific literature human induced modifications of nature.
However, the scientific evidence regarding the modification of cancer risk continues to be debated.
These criticisms apply to what Harding called "spontaneous feminist empiricism"—the view that elimination of sexist bias, without further modification of scientific methods as understood by traditional logical empiricists, is sufficient for feminist critique.
This study demonstrates the capability of a commercial color digital camera, without any modification for scientific observations, to provide images that reveal the morphological characteristics of low-latitude auroras.
The long-term research field of our scientific group is the modification of polymer surfaces, i.e. preparation of chemically active groups or species (e.g. radicals, conjugated double bonds, oxygen containing and other functional groups) on the polymer surface with the aim to increase the polymer surface "attractivity" for applications in tissue engineering and electronics [1 5].
Gravity modification, the scientific term for antigravity, is the ability to modify the gravitational field without the use of mass.
The United States Weather Bureau's National Hurricane Research Project, founded in 1955, had as one of its objectives to investigate the scientific validity of hurricane modification methods.
Is ExxonMobil's behavior any different than that of the organics industry, which continues to fund research and advocacy to cast doubt on the overwhelming scientific consensus that genetic modification of food causes no harm to human health?
These integers can be seen as different technological modifications or scientific ideas.
Therefore, the scientific community cannot suggest modifications that would make the software suitable for specific requirements of each research project.
