Specifically, we examine how a firm's scientific intensity, technological collaborations, technological diversity, and internal focus impact breadth of innovation diffusion.
Our findings show that the extent to which the knowledge embedded in a firm's inventions diffuses in distant technological areas is positively related to the firm's scientific intensity and to its extent of collaboration, but it is negatively related to its technological diversity.
To identify the causal effect, we use measures of a firm⬢s financial constraints as instrumental variables to account for the potential endogeneity of scientific citation intensity of a patent.
Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 (glucose tolerant, obtained from D. Bhaya, Stanford University, USA) was routinely grown at 30°C in liquid BG-11 medium (Sigma-Aldrich), supplemented with 10 mM TES-KOH (pH 8) and appropriate antibiotics, and incubated with shaking at 120 rpm (Innova 43, New Brunswick Scientific) under moderate intensity white-light illumination (about 35 μE/m/s).
By stating that "we should begin immediately", Dr. Weber has challenged the medical and scientific community to intensity the effort to use genomic data for patient care; the science education community to better educate the public concerning the meaning of genetic information; and each individual to be more involved and responsible for their own health.
Sometimes, but not often enough, Ehrlich combines her poetic intensity with scientific information on optical cells, hormones, circadian rhythms and the movement of icebergs.
It was the century too of totalitarianism: Communist, Fascist, and Nazi; and of techniques of terrorism that, if not novel, reached a scale and an intensity of scientific application that could scarcely have been predicted by those who considered science and technology as unqualifiedly humane in possibility.
The complexity and computational intensity of scientific computing has fueled research on parallel computing and performance analysis.
I choose to specialize in oncology because it involves a breadth of organ systems and because it possesses both scientific intrigue and emotional intensity; for this is one of the only professions in which one?s presence means so much to patients despite our inability to cure.
Activation of the preparation was accomplished by electrical field stimulation using a current stimulator (701C, Aurora Scientific), and the current intensity of 0.2 ms duration stimulus pulses was adjusted to elicit maximal active force.
Reviewing the related articles in other fields and comparing them with the research results in oncology or cardiovascular field in earlier stage, though 81% of the articles are produced by scientific cooperation, the Cooperation intensity in the field of health management is still relatively weak, especially between institutions and countries.
