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The distinction between a 'brain disease' model of addiction and the more general 'disease' concept reflects important historical as well as scientific influences on the framing of addiction.
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"There was always a heavy scientific influence in my family," Mr. Kelly said, "and since I was a creative person, it pushed me toward science-fiction and fantasy.
He married, had a daughter and led a life graced by achievement – and with some scientific influence, as we shall see.
Professor Haslam concluded that short articles seem "more efficient in generating scientific influence" and suggested that journals might consider adopting short-article formats.
Regardless, these geographic drawings and all other maps based on scientific calculation are his legacy.But as Jerry Brotton explains in "A History of the World in Twelve Maps", Ptolemy's scientific influence tells only part of the story.
Russia has steadily declined in global higher education rankings, scientific influence, and innovation (Kotsemir 2012; Balzer 2010).
This combination resembles the scientific influence; therefore, we adapt the well-known Hirsch index to measure the social influence on Twitter.
Besides economic impact, many researchers have also adopted bibliometric approaches to assess the degree of international scientific influence using citation, mapping and network analysis of papers and patents (Tornquist and Hoenack 1996; Spencer 2001).
On the one hand, journals' scientific influence or prestige as computed by the SJR indicator tended to be concentrated in fewer journals than the quantity of citation measured by JIF 3y).
The report, "The Research & Innovation Performance of the G20," presents breakdowns of each G20 nation's particular areas of research concentration, along with assessment of scientific influence as reflected by citations.
SJR weighs the citations according to the scientific influence of the journals that generate them.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com