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Our econometric analysis provides evidence that scientific disclosure requires specific human resource allocations, which supports the view that scientific disclosure is not just a by-product of standard R&D activities.
This paper empirically analyses the relationship between the composition of industrial research labs' personnel, basic research and scientific disclosure capabilities.
However, very few studies have focused on the capabilities that enable firms to engage in scientific disclosure with consequent potential benefits for the firm.
We propose that specific investments are required in order to engage in scientific disclosure activities, since the disclosure process requires distinctive capabilities.
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Absent a non-disclosure agreement in a scientific meeting, disclosure should be confined to information already in the public domain.
The tobacco industry, for example, used the attorney-client privilege to shelter scientific studies from disclosure [ 1- 3]; it also funded apparently independent organizations to provide a patina of credibility for its work [ 1, 4].
The central story is carried on an erudite avalanche of background information - art history, politics, gourmet recipes, architectural asides, religious disclosures, scientific explanations.
Comprehensive, transparent disclosure of scientific results has become possible only in the last few years thanks to the Internet and due to new scientific approaches and new insights, it has, over the same period, become essential.
Moreover, it leaves the field largely in the hands of the for-profit sector -- where commercial realities must be considered along with scientific progress, where full disclosure is not the norm, and where oversight is limited.
The environmental NGO Greenpeace argues that any approval of glyphosate while doubt remains would violate the EU's precautionary principle, which obliges regulators to err on the side of safety, and undermine public trust because there has not been a full disclosure of scientific materials.
"The legislation requires appropriate peer review, the disclosure of scientific studies used in making decisions, and an opportunity for stakeholder input," said Fincher.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com