Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
Education and social sciences were excluded.
For instance, the social sciences were excluded from the US National Science Foundation at its creation in 1950 on the grounds that their politics would contaminate "the perceived ethical neutrality" of natural scientists (Gieryn 1999).
This study was designed to focus on clinically-oriented research; as such, journals emphasizing or exclusively publishing research from the basic sciences were excluded from this paradigm.
Considering only knowledge produced through methods limiting bias and random errors, 29 studies using so-called less robust designs, including research designs used in social sciences, were excluded, even though they provide valuable scientific data.
Similar(56)
In 2000 they became a slim majority--50.4%--although men still earn 60% of all technical degrees once the social and behavioral sciences are excluded ( bottom).
Cross-disciplinary science was excluded from these analyses.
Abstracts that did not report empirical data or that could not be classified as clinical research or basic science studies were excluded.
(2) Study design is either cross-sectional or cohort study (thus case-control studies, review articles, commentaries, and basic science papers were excluded); (3) Outcomes include dementia, AD, cognitive function, cognitive decline or cognitive impairment (including MCI)).
Reports on meetings in social science including psychology were excluded.
Clinical and basic science research articles were excluded unless they had direct implications for health policy or cost-effectiveness.
The social sciences and the geosciences were excluded, presumably on the grounds that the research they support is less critical to the nation's well-being.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com