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This system consisted of three main pyramids in organizational and institutional terms, which can be called the 'university system,' the 'academy of sciences system,' and the 'industrial and defense ministry system' (Graham and Dezhina 2008).
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Further, the biggest science system in Europe remains unattractive to foreign talent.
The League of European Research Universities called the decision "a major boost for the transition towards and Open Science system".
That is a startling measure when you consider that China, a generation ago, had a barren Soviet-style science system.
EVAN OSNOS: The Chinese science system has made rapid progress on quantity, if not yet on quality.
The biggest of these, in my view, is the shortage of long term capacity in the system, especially in the publicly financed science system.
Is it not incredibly worrisome that the Chinese science system is, as you say, "riddled with plagiarism, falsified data, and conflicts of interest"?
It confirmed what many Chinese scientists said among themselves: the Chinese science system was riddled with plagiarism, falsified data, and conflicts of interest.
One important distinction is required from the outset: science advice for the purpose of enhancing public policy is not the same as advice on the management of the public science system itself.
Her optimism stems partly from reforms the Polish government is introducing into the national science system.
But it deplores the "low" performance of the Spanish science system as a whole.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com