Food powders are presented and discussed according to food sciences specificities and according to powder engineering concepts.
Good science requires specificity, not over-generalized statements, as Shang and his ilk have made.
Studies in the behavioural sciences may report specificity and sensitivity, while studies in the medical sciences may report the Receiver Operating Characteristics (i.e., plotting sensitivity and specificity against each other as a function of some threshold criterion) and the Area Under the Curve (AUC) [ 46].
Thus, we could form a hypothesis that the inclusion of epistemological reflection about the nature of science and the specificities of historical science when teaching about evolution can help students to understand the scientific status of evolution.
As Prochaska [[ 11], p. 283] argues, "science tends to value specificity, and specialists are trained to know what is specific to their disciplines rather than what is common across disciplines".
It also includes a holistic understanding of domain specificity in science, the role of social discourse and social certification in a scientific process, and ethics in science.
However, I realized that my students still did not understand domain specificity in science.
Chemiluminescence (CL) analyses represent a powerful tool in life sciences, offering high detectability and specificity [ 10, 11] and allowing low limits of detection (attomole-zeptomole) and versatility [ 12].
A major challenge in pneumonia prevention science is the subjectivity and poor specificity of clinical criteria to define pneumonia [ 12, 13].
However, despite the benefits derived from their feedback and discussions of the BRH, I did not successfully teach them about domain specificity, ethics, and utility in science - or how to treat their students as little scientists.
