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A detailed understanding of the nature of light was not needed for the development, beginning in the 1600s, of a practical science of optics and optical instrument design.
It's no coincidence that Spinoza worked in the then new science of optics".
He cultivated the science of optics (perspectiva), which measures the behaviour of light by mathematical means.
In standard French, optique can refer to the science of optics or it can mean "perspective, point of view".
One of the shows I conceived at the Atheneum was "Dali's Optical Illusions," which relied a great deal on the science of optics.
The richly illustrated story begins with ancient myths and philosophy and ends with the cutting-edge science of optics, statistical physics, and ozone depletion.
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The more qualitative, experimental, and hypothetical approach of Newton's Opticks influenced the sciences of optics, electricity and magnetism, and chemistry.
Aristotle is the first Greek author to mention the sciences of optics and mechanics, describing optics as a subordinate science to geometry and mechanics as a subordinate science to solid geometry (APo. 78b34).
And their rule advanced science: the pioneer of optics Ibn al-Haytham, for example, lived in Cairo under the caliphate.
In order to do so, it has undergone important transformations, and has greatly expanded the frontiers of the science and engineering of optics.
Huygens made tremendous advances in the science of wave mechanics, optics, physics (discovering centripetal force), and astronomy (including investigating Saturn's rings and discovering its giant moon, Titan).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com