According to the Nyquist-Shannon theory (a cornerstone of communications science), a sampling frequency of twice the maximum frequency in an audio stream is usually enough to reproduce the signal faithfully.
There's no science to the frequency cap, though.
And the information flows both ways.A study in 2011 by the Royal Society found that cross-border scientific collaboration is growing more common, that it disproportionately involves scientists with diaspora ties and that it appears to lead to better science (using the frequency with which research is cited as a rough measure).
Table 10 Demographic data of interview respondents: special training in science Special training Frequency Percent No 66 65 Yes 35 34 Missing data 1 1 Total 102 102.
Although scientific journals' publication policy requires that a paper can be submitted for publication to a single journal [ 56], redundant publication appears to be a serious problem in biomedical sciences with the frequency of duplicate publication ranging between little less than 10%and14%4% [ 57, 58].
The fundamental IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN technology was developed to support two PHY data rates of 1 and 2 Mbps in the industrial, science, and medical (ISM) frequency band at 2.4 GHz [1].
To support this growth of automobile electronics and software, the industry will demand more electrical and electronic engineers as well as technicians with expertise in radio frequency, computer science, software engineering and cyber security.
But how should science deal with low-frequency phenomena that might well be real?
Across analyses spanning 122 attributes from more than 13,000 individuals, one conclusion stood out: instead of dividing into two groups, men and women overlapped considerably on attributes like the frequency of science-related activities, interest in casual sex, or the allure of a potential mate's virginity.
Log Pearson type III distribution has found very wide use in hydrological sciences, especially in flood frequency analysis.
